PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING; WHERE WE ARE AND WHERE WE CAN GO

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Posted on February 7, 2018

By Amber Sager

For students to succeed they need to be physically, emotionally, intellectually and spiritually well. There are clear advantages for both the students and schools in expanding mental health services on campus to include psychotherapy and counselling.

Things are getting worse with regard to post-secondary student mental health. Recent studies show that “about half of post-secondary students with mental health disabilities will experience the onset of their condition over the course of their post-secondary education.

  • 44.4% of surveyed students were “so depressed it was difficult to function.”

  • 13% had seriously considered suicide

  • 2.1% had attempted suicide

  • 18.4% reported being “diagnosed or treated by a professional” for anxiety

  • 45.7% reported having their education disrupted due to disability

  • 41% reported discontinuing their education due to disability.” (Max, A. & Waters, R., 2016)

Students who struggle are more likely to drop out of school, but providing psychotherapy services can help them manage issues, such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, substance abuse, stress, problems in your relationships, family troubles and phobias.

 For post-secondary institutions, retention should be the focus since well-adjusted and emotionally secure students mean they can maintain a longer tenure with the college. Research suggests that investing in mental health services in post-secondary, such as psychotherapy and counselling can help keep students from being early leavers. This is important for schools since they want to retain tuition revenue, but more importantly, it helps secure significantly higher lifetime earnings for the students, potentially greater job security and happiness in their post-secondary decision making.

Most importantly, accessibility and early intervention offers students the ability to focus on their overall wellbeing and relief of suffering. Offering psychotherapy services within post-secondary is a way of connecting students much faster to the treatment they need.

Therapy gives us a sacred place where we can explore who we are, and that’s to be valued. People often come to therapy with a variety of concerns about one or more aspects of their lives. Like College, we go to therapy when we want to have a full education of our emotions, thoughts, sensations, and ways of relating that we might be unaware of, and that contribute to the issues we facePsychotherapy can help increase self-understanding, reduce isolation, work through issues, provide support during difficult times, develop strategies for feeling better and find options for managing symptoms.

More and more, students who are struggling to cope with mental health issues acknowledge the importance of seeking help. Suffering in silence is no longer a viable solution. The challenge now is to make sure effective services are available to respond to the extensive range of issues. Offering psychotherapy services helps to support students as they work through the personal challenges that impair their ability to succeed in all areas of their life. This is an opportunity for post-secondary institutions to become frontrunners in offerings effective care for the mental health and well being of its students.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Amber Sager, R.p.

Psychotherapist at Durham College & UOIT Health & Wellness Centre and graduate of OPC, Amber Sager, explores the importance of mental health services on campus.

Amber also works in a private practice in Toronto as well as Northumberland County as a Psychodynamic therapist for individuals and couples of all ages.


REFERENCES

CACUSS Canadian Mental Health Association. (2013) Post-Secondary Student Mental Health: Guide to a Systemic Approach. http://bit.ly/2nOmRRe

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, (2012). Growing Up Resilient: Ways to Build Resilience in Children and Youth. Retrieved from: http://bit.ly/2CTFeue

De Somma, E., Jaworska, N., Heck, E., & MacQueen, G. M. (2017). Campus mental health policies across Canadian regions: Need for a national comprehensive strategy. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 58(2), 161-167.

Gabbard, G.O. (2009) Handbook of Evidence-Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Bridging the Gap Between Science and Practice. http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781934115114

Illovsky, M.E. (1997). Effects of counseling on grades and retention. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 12(1), 29-44

MacKean, G. (2011). Mental health and wellbeing in post-secondary education settings: A literature and environmental scan to support planning and action in Canada. Canadian Association of College and University Services and Canadian Mental Health Association. Retrieved May 19, 2013 from http://bit.ly/2GS3yPo Mental Health Commission of Canada (2009).

Max, A. & Waters, R., (2016). Breaking Down Barriers: Mental Health and Canadian Post-Secondary Students. Canadian Alliance of Student Associations, 1-22. http://bit.ly/2CTFeue

Mental Health Commission of Canada. (2012). Changing directions, changing lives: The mental health strategy for Canada. Calgary, AB: Author.

Novotney, A. (2014). Students under pressure: College and university counseling centers are examining how best to serve the growing number of students seeking their services. http://www.apa.org/monitor/2014/09/cover-pressure.aspx

Pfeffer, A. (2016). Ontario campus counsellors say they’re drowning in mental health needs. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/mental-health-ontario-campus-crisis-1.3771682

Rowland, N. & Goss S. (2000) Evidence Based Counselling and Psychological Therapies. https://www.routledge.com/Evidence-Based-Counselling-and-Psychological-Therapies-Research-and-Applications/Rowland-Goss/p/book/9780415205078

Sandell, R.(2012) Research on Outcomes of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalysis-Derived Psychotherapies. Textbook of Psychoanalysis, Second Edition, http://www.spaf.a.se/psykoanalys/pdf/Chapter26Sandell.pdf

Shedler, J. (2010) Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Brings Lasting Benefits through Self-Knowledge. University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine; American Psychologist, Vol. 65. No.2. http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-65-2-98.pdf

Shedler, J. (2010) The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-65-2-98.pdf

The Canadian Press (2017). Post-secondary groups call for beefed-up mental health services for students. http://bit.ly/2h69uN0

In it Together: Taking Action on Student Mental Health (2017) Ontario students and post-secondary institutions make immediate call for new, integrated mental health strategy. http://bit.ly/2GS3yPo

Wampold, B. E. (2001) Study Finds Therapist is Key to Mental Health. Review of “The Great Psychotherapy Debate”, 2001 https://news.wisc.edu/study-finds-therapist-is-key-to-mental-health/

Wampold, B. E. (2009) How Psychotherapy Works. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2009/12/wampold.aspx

Videos

Paikin, S. (2018)  The Agenda: The Kids Aren’t Alright. https://tvo.org/video/programs/the-agenda-with-steve-paikin/the-kids-arent-all-right